Last fall, the Nova Scotia government amended the Pension Benefits Act and the Pension Benefits Regulations of Nova Scotia.
These changes came into effect on
April 1, 2025, impacting pension plans and life income funds (LIFs).
Changes affecting pension plans:
-
New options for reduced life expectancy: Members can now choose between a lump-sum payment or converting the pension benefit into a series of payments for a fixed period if they meet the prescribed conditions for reduced life expectancy;
-
Lump-sum payments for non-residents: Former plan members who have not resided in Canada for the past two years can request a lump- sum payment of their pension benefit. Note : If they resided in Canada for 183 days or more during the year, they will be considered a resident and ineligible for this lump-sum payment;
-
Biennal statements: Administrators must send pension plan statement to former plan members and retirees every two years. Previously, statements were only sent annually to active plan members.
The changes affecting LIFs:
- As of April 1, 2025, it will no longer be possible to enroll or transfer funds into a LIF established under the current Schedule 4;
- One-time ability to unlock up to 50% of pension funds when transferring to a LIF under the new Schedule 4A if the individual is at least 55 years of age;
- Unlocking of small amounts (50% of the YMPE) is allowed from age 55, whereas previously it was allowed from age 65;
- Elimination of temporary income for LIFs established after April 1, 2025, under Schedule 4A;
- Easier unlocking for plan members with a shortened life expectancy (less than 2 years) or non-residency in Canada (reported by the CRA and the application made 2 years or more after leaving Canada).
Please note there will be two types of LIFs until December 31, 2034: the current Schedule 4 LIF where existing annuitants will be able to continue to receive benefits, including temporary income, and the new Schedule 4A LIF that will allow future annuitants to benefit of the one-time unlocking option up to 50%.
As a result, effective January 1, 2035, the Schedule 4 LIFs will cease to be in effect and the Schedule 4A LIF will be deemed to apply to all LIFs, including LIFs established before April 1, 2025.
We'll keep you informed of any new developments.